Characteristics of a good case study teaching commons. Here are 10 compelling characteristics of great case studies. It determines which general type of design is to be used. Objective of the study this study analyzes the qualitative research methodology for the new researchers. There are different types of studies for different sets of researchers, and each has a different case study. Pdf this article presents the case study as a type of qualitative research. Research design is a framework of methods and techniques chosen by a researcher to combine various components of research in a reasonably logical manner so that the research problem is efficiently handled. The case, supporting materials, assignment questions, and teaching plan are well designed and are part of an effective module and course structure. Aug 24, 2018 the case study method requires a small sample size for it to yield an effective amount of data to be analyzed. A case study is a story about something unique, special, or interestingstories can be about individuals, organizations, processes, programs, neighborhoods, institutions, and even events. Also learn about the reasons to use descriptive research and its disadvantages. Identifying characteristics of resilient urban communities. Due to conflicting epistemological presuppositions and the complexity inherent in qualitative casebased studies, scientific rigor can be difficult to demonstrate, and any resulting findings can be difficult tojustify.
Using the research method of case study, the paper screens and analyzes four exemplary cases of resilient urban communities from around the world, articulating the specific resilient strategies and their core resilient concept of each case. All about case study, types, characteristics and other details. This is included as a subsection of the methods section, usually called participants or participant characteristics. Typically, data are gathered from a variety of sources and by using several different methods e. A case study where you intensively follow one individuals alcohol and sleep issues a statistical analysis of ministry of health reports relating to alcohol and sleep create your account to access. The case study method is a very popular form of qualitative analysis and. Keeping the above definitions in view we conclude that case study is a method of studying a social unit and its aspects deeply and thoroughly. Definition of the population, behavior, or phenomena being studied. Roland christensen center for teaching and learning, harvard business school outcomes 1.
Pdf the case study as a type of qualitative research researchgate. This distinction is important as they are designed and written for quite different purposes. Unlike lectures, case method classes unfold without a detailed script. Read all about research design definition, characteristics, and types. The key commonality of these different caseoriented approaches is that.
This article presents the case study as a type of qualitative research. Case study method enables a researcher to closely examine the data within a specific context. It is important first to make a distinction between case studies that you may have encountered in teaching and case study research. Characteristics of the case study overall, few sources have looked at the case study as a research method distinguishable from other qualitative research strategies. The popular point of view that a case study is characterised by a holistic approach is explained and discussed in. Teaching by the case method christensen center for teaching. The case study research method originated in clinical medicine the case history, i. It provides complete information about individuals behavior his environment, insight to the nature of the cases of suffering personal. It means there is no sampling in case study method. It is a method of research that uses a welldetailed, thorough and exhaustive examination of the subject matter at hand and its condition as at that time. In this chapter, we get acquainted with the basics of case study research. A case study is a form of research that is why it is called case study research. Method of characteristics in this section, we describe a general technique for solving.
For example, the method is used widely in clinical psychology, where classic cases. When to use case studies as a research method the case study as a research method. A definition of the case study is presented in section 1. The purpose is to give readers information on the number and type of study participants, as. Its aim is to give a detailed description of a case study its definition, some classifications, and several advantages. Specifically the case study method of qualitative research would be used for this study. It is a method of study in depth rather than breadth. The case study method is a popular research method that is particularly appealing for applied disciplines since processes, problems, andor programs can be studied to engender understanding that can improve practice. Types of case study personthe study of one single individual, generally using several different research methods. Case study method in research methodology in research. Documents, observations, and interviews can all be sources of. The deviant cases are these units which behave against the proposed hypothesis. Because case study research is indepth and intensive, there have been efforts to simplify the method or select useful components of cases for focused analysis. Definition of case study case study method enables a researcher to closely examine the data within a specific context.
Description of the process used to study this population or phenomena, including selection criteria, controls, and testing instruments such as surveys another hint. The single case study is the most basic form of caseoriented research, but researchers may also conduct a series of case studies, each study building on the previous, or conduct simultaneous studies of several instances of the same phenomenon as in comparative research. Due to conflicting epistemological presuppositions and the complexity inherent in qualitative case based studies, scientific rigor can be difficult to demonstrate, and any resulting findings can be difficult tojustify. Finally, eight characteristics in four performance dimensions are distilled and explained. Inclass learning substantially exceeds preclass learning and further stimulates learning after class. Microcase study is a term that is occasionally used to describe research on microlevel cases. A case study is a common framework for conducting qualitative research stake, 2000. Four popular research strategies are evaluated with respect to the requirements. Case study method definition, characteristics, stages.
A report on a scientific study using human participants will include a description of the participant characteristics. Qualitative case study research, as described by stake, draws together naturalistic, holistic, ethnographic, phenomenological, and biographic research methods in a bricoleur design. Case study is a small inclusive and intensive study of an individual in which investigators brings to bear their skills and method. Descriptive research is defined as a research method that describes the characteristics of the population or phenomenon that is being studied. Case study as a research method for analyzing moocs. Case studies may differ in length, depth of research and market situation, but great case studies share similarities. It studies a social unit in its entire perspectives. What are the characteristics of case study answers. It is valuable in analyzing continuously the life of a social unit to dig out the. The case study method research method originated in clinical medicine the case history, i. Single case study an overview sciencedirect topics.
Characteristics of an effective case study seatec case study forum january 21, 1999 karl a. Chris christensen described case method teaching as the art of managing uncertaintya process in which the instructor serves as planner, host, moderator, devils advocate, fellowstudent, and judge, all in search of solutions to realworld problems and challenges. A preliminary benchmark study suggests that case study method is a suitable method for conducting design research. Characteristics of a good case study submitted by dr. Case studies stories are told to make a point or teach a lesson. Five qualitative approaches to inquiry i n this chapter, we begin our detailed exploration of narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case studies. We begin with linear equations and work our way through the semilinear, quasilinear, and fully nonlinear cases. The case study that is used in teaching has been written as a means of. Case studies are often done in the subjects realworld context, which gives researchers a good view of what they are really like.
Salmonella in the caribbean a classroom case study students version original investigators. Case study research forum qualitative sozialforschung forum. After completing this case study, the student should be able to. It may provide information on the unique features of particular individuals. Case study is a comprehensive study of a social unit, be it a person, a group of persons, an institution, a community or a family. This method is grounded in a recent work on ecophronesis ecological practical wisdom xiang, 2014, xiang, 2016. If there are different demographics involved with the entity, or there are different needs which must be examined, then the case study method becomes very inefficient.
The case study method is a very popular form of qualitative analysis and involves a careful and complete observation of a social unit, be that unit a person, a family, an institution, a cultural group or even the entire community. In short, the inductive method goes from the particular to the general, and the deductive is absolutely the opposite, part of the general to reach the peculiarity of each case. After surveying some historical origins of the case study in section 1. Generalizing from case study to theory the appropriately developed theory is also at the level at which generalization of the case study results will occur theory for case studies is characterized as analytic generalization and is contrasted with another way of generalizing results known as. The important characteristics of the case study method are as under. When the approach is applied correctly, it becomes a valuable method for health science research to. Pdf the case study as a type of qualitative research. This case study is based on reallife investigations undertaken in trinidad and. Generalizing from case study to theory the appropriately developed theory is also at the level at which generalization of the case study results will occur theory for case studies is characterized as analytic generalization and is contrasted with another way of generalizing results known as statistical generalization. Jan 01, 2019 because case study research is indepth and intensive, there have been efforts to simplify the method or select useful components of cases for focused analysis. Case study method is responsible for intensive study of a unit. The case study is, more often than not, embedded within.
Whether its results can be generalised in other contexts remains an open question. Learning extends beyond the individual class, yielding deeper insights through linkages. Case study method provides grounds for generalization of data for illustrating statistical findings. Scientific reliable valid method it is the best method to use for diagnostics and further remedial teaching so very important for the teachers. Among the main steps that should be followed in a study of this type, the following stand out. Teaching by the case method christensen center for. Merriam 2009 described case study research by its characteristics. Groupthe study of a single distinctive set of people, such as a family or small group of friends. Locationthe study of a particular place, and the way that it is used or regarded by people. Case study research allows the researcher to look at the phenomenon in context. In order to identify the characteristics of the community resilience, the method of case study was used.
In most cases, a case study method selects a small geographical area or a very limited number of individuals as the subjects of study. A case study can be a couple of paragraphs or 20 pages or more. Previous slide next slide qualitative research method case study. The first one is a study case and the second one is the case. This study will bear the following specific objectives. A case study is a research approach that is used to generate an indepth, multi faceted understanding of a complex issue in its reallife context. Besides discussing case study design, data collection, and analysis, the refresher addresses several key features of case study research. The case study method embraces the full set of procedures needed to do. May 07, 2014 this case study reported how digital storytelling can be used with indigenous communities as a participatory method to illuminate the benefits of this method for other studies. Philosophical underpinnings first, both stake 1995 and yin 2003 base their approach to case study on a constructivist paradigm. The case study method requires a small sample size for it to yield an effective amount of data to be analyzed. Learn more about the characteristics, methods, examples and disadvantages of descriptive research. The case study places more emphasis on the full analysis of a limited number of events or conditions.
This case study was conducted in the inuit community but did not include the inuit community in case analysis cunsolo willox et al. Distinguishing case study as a research method from case. To provide a basic understanding of qualitative research. It is a fact that the case study method is widely used in business education, and that is reflected in the lively discussion of the nature of cases and the case teaching process. Qualitative case study guidelines abstract although widely used, the qualitative case study method is not well understood.
It is a comprehensive method of data collection in social research. Case studies are indepth investigations of a single person, group, event or community. For each approach, i pose a definition, briefly trace its history, explore types of studies, introduce procedures involved in conducting a study, and indicate poten. Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and. Data analysis explanation building researcher tries to construct and explanation about the case by making statements about the cause or causes of the phenomenon under study case study.
Case study research is an investigation and analysis of a single or collective case, intended to capture the complexity of the object of study stake, 1995. We start by looking at the case when u is a function of only two variables as. The case study method often involves simply observing what happens to, or reconstructing the case history of a single participant or group of individuals such as a school class or a specific social group, i. These are cases that occur in a brief time frame, occur in a confined setting, and are. It is the investigation and exploration of an event thoroughly and deeply.
Case study as a research method for analyzing moocs montesrodriguez, martinez rodriguez, and ocana fernandez 63. Empirical research in the social sciences and education. We have tried to highlight aspects of qualitative research strategy in social sciences and related subjects. Reporting participant characteristics in a research paper. This is because this kind of study is an observational study, meaning that it involves observing how groups differ in their behavior.
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